2019-11-14

《博学、审问、慎思、明辨、笃行》

《博学、审问、慎思、明辨、笃行》

  1. 博学:学习而不受困于学习【转益多师是吾师】(Learning but not trapped by learning (to learn from multiple sources);
  2. 审问:苏格拉底“产婆术”【不直接告诉学生答案,而是通过一层层的提问,引导学生去思考而自己发现答案】(Socratic Questioning ...... to question with purpose and standards); 
  3. 慎思:思考而不受困于思考【突破“自我中心”和“社会中心”的批判思考】Thinking but not trapped by thinking  (critical thinking by breaking through egocentrism and sociocentrism); 
  4. 明辨:慎独功夫成熟,独体现前,物格而后知致,知致而后意诚,意诚而后心正。Discerning ......(spiritual experiences); 
  5. 笃行:心正而后身修,身修而后家齐,家齐而后国治,国治而后天下平。D(史蒂芬·科维说:21世纪是人类文明发展史上,继“采集打猎时代”、“农业时代”、“工业时代”、“只是时代”的“第五个时代——智慧时代”【崃按:史蒂芬所谓“智慧时代”,与释一行所谓“觉人物种(Homo Conscius)”,具有异曲同工之妙】Doing ...... (stephen r covey: principle-based leadership; fifth age of humankind civilization - age of wisdom)

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